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Canadian banks consider holdings in September amid strong consumption

Erik Hertzberg

(Bloomberg) – Canada’s holding rates are stable due to trade uncertainty and stronger consumption, but considering economic trends and signs of lower inflation taming the core.

Policymakers led by Gov. Tiff Macklem cut policy rates to 2.5% last month as Canada’s economy and job markets were damaged by trade disputes with the United States, but despite the signing of exports and business investment in the second quarter, the “more than expected” momentum was considered to be the reason for the stable and stable borrowing costs.

“Whether it is consumption growth per person, whether it is total or based on broad, it is based on broad. Officials say consumer resilience will “continue to support future growth”.

Still, policymakers agreed to a blow to the economy, and the “more” inflation rate justifies a quarter-point drop. Prime Minister Mark Carney has imposed a retaliation on the import of certain U.S. goods, eliminating the “significant risk” that tariff costs will hit Canadian consumers. The core inflation reading, while exceeding the bank’s 2% target, did not worsen, officials said.

“The recent monthly inflation-style readings show that rising pressures on core inflation may be easing,” the bank said. Meanwhile, policymakers acknowledged that while “the rising risk has been reduced, they have not disappeared.”

Officials say trade disruptions mean that the economy is less efficient, increasing costs, and how and when the United States passes global commodity tariffs to Canadian consumers remains a major question mark.

The newsletter combines to show that while central banks restart monetary easing, they plan to practise caution – seeing inflation risks on both sides.

The bank’s governing committee also acknowledged that “evaluating the amount of slack in the economy is particularly difficult”, and said that the structural shock caused by tariffs by U.S. President Donald Trump has increased uncertainty over the impact of supply and demand.

“Monetary policy is not very suitable for structural shocks,” they said. Policymakers added that despite greater stability on the prospect of U.S. tariffs, a soon-to-be review of trade agreements between Canada, the United States and Mexico will keep uncertainty higher and limit business investments.

Officials said “relative stability” means they expect to provide “baseline forecasts for growth and inflation” in their October monetary policy report. Since January, the central bank has never provided a regular set of points forecasts, but instead chose to formulate multiple situations due to a chaotic trade policy environment.

The bank also noted that the federal and provincial governments’ spending on infrastructure and support and support for tariff-affected industries may be higher than they expected in its last monetary policy report in July. The Carney government will release its budget on November 4.


– With the assistance of Mario Baker Ramirez.

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Last modified: October 1, 2025

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